Saturday, 23 January 2021

ANIMATE AND INANIMATE IN ENGLISH

The difference between live and unalive, animate and inanimate, or sometimes between human and non-human, personal and impersonal is an important part of grammar in many languages.



In English this difference can be traced in the system of pronouns.

Animate

Inanimate

he, she

it

who

what

who

which

somebody, someone

something

anybody, anyone

anything

nobody, no one

nothing

everybody, every one

everything

 

In English the borderline is not so clear.

From ancient times in English they used ‘it’ to speak about inanimate objects.

‘It’ is also used when we speak about babies and animals when we are not sure about their genders.

The more interested the speaker is the more likely the pronouns ‘he’ and ‘she’ are going to be used.

Sailors to speak about their ship as ‘she’. And modern car owners descre their cars as ‘she’.
‘Sun’ in Old English was described as ‘she’, and ‘moon’ was – ‘he’.

DEAR ROBOT, WHO ARE YOU? OR WHAT ARE YOU?: ENGLISH IN ROBOTICS

Not many plays introduce a new word to the language. One that did was Karel Čapek’s RUR: Rossum’s Universal Robots that had its premiere in ...